小說家譯詩

Date 6月 30, 2008

獻給黨

■聶魯達詩
陳映真譯

　您給我兄弟骨肉的情份
去愛我所不認識的人。
　您把眾生的力量
團結在一起。
您送我一個新生的嬰兒
重新將祖國賜給我。
您讓我擁有
一個孤單的人所不能體會的自由。
彷彿點燃篝火
您教我把心中的愛與溫暖燒旺。
您授予我
樹木所必要的剛正。
您教我認識
人的共性和差異。
您讓我明白：
個人的痛苦
如何在全民的勝利中消失。
您教我
在咱窮苦兄弟的硬板床酣睡。
您把我打造於現實的根基，
在堅實的磐石之上。
您要我知道仇恨敵人抵擋獨夫。
您使我看見人世的光明，
也看見人類幸福的可能。
您使我堅不可摧
因為與您同在
我雖死猶生。
　　

《獻給黨》，估計是陳映真唯一的一首譯詩。
這首詩，1993年10月間，我在唱片行發現，它被希臘軍政府監獄釋放，於1970移居巴黎的政治犯，當代作曲家希歐都拉基(MIKIS THEODORAKIS)譜成男中音獨唱曲，錄音上市。唱片兩張一套，逕直以智利詩人聶魯達的連篇史詩巨著CANTO GENERAL《漫歌》命名。作曲家設定此套樂曲為《寫給獨唱、合唱與管弦樂團的清唱劇》。他選取起自1400年終於1949年拉丁美洲縱橫五個半世紀《漫歌》史詩畫卷中的12首詩配上音樂，使之成為當代超拔的福音與悸動的戰歌。作曲家另外提筆創詞編曲一首《聶魯達安魂進堂詠》，長度約五分半鐘附於其末，以資紀念離世多年的聶魯達。
希歐都拉基畢業於雅典音樂院，雖然出身學院，他譜出的旋律卻頗多充滿希臘當代民歌的韻緻，他同時也為古代希臘戲劇配樂。人們熟知的電影《Z》與《希臘左巴》的配樂均出自他的手筆。他與他同胞，著名導演安哲洛普羅斯團隊裡，專司配樂ELENI KARAINDROU悲涼蒼鬱、堅毅卓卓的曲風大異其趣。
為籌備1994年3月14日《綠島夜曲文藝晚會》，我興奮告知映真有這樣一套唱片，他急問可否馬上試聽。無數次約他上信義路聽一場音樂會，從來皆因工作忙碌舉棋不定沒有成真，兩張唱片花了將近兩個鐘頭方才聽完，曲終止靜，只見他兩扇大大的手掌整個摀住他一片大大的臉容，良久，他要求重放一遍《獻給黨》，男中音歌聲緩緩停歇，他抑制不住激情的波動起伏，眼眶裡隱忍著飽滿的淚珠。
默默無語，他起身走近我的書桌，拿了紙和筆立刻翻譯起來。
《綠島夜曲文藝晚會》之夜，我在舞台上朗誦的便是映真這首詩的中譯，會場迴盪希歐都拉基譜寫的男中音獨唱曲，莊嚴肅穆，舞台背牆大佈景上，打著一幅聶魯達巨大幻燈特寫，好似在凝視我們的一舉一動。
讀過這首譯詩的人恐怕不多，它只出現在1996年“四六事件五十周年紀念會”印製的《“四六事件”紀念詩集》單行本序首。
《獻給黨》，聶魯達把它安置在《漫歌》最末第15章《我自己》裡的第27首，也就是全書倒數第2首，整卷史詩接近尾聲，希歐都拉基使男中音的歌聲傳唱在歷史不義的長空中，繼續激勵人們勇敢邁步，向前走。

Category Posted in 陳映真先生

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